Cabinetry refers to the built-in furniture used for storage in homes and commercial spaces—commonly found in kitchens, bathrooms, offices, and closets. Cabinets are both functional and decorative, helping organize space while contributing to the overall design aesthetic.
Basic Components of a Cabinet
Carcass (Box)
The main structure of the cabinet, typically made from plywood, MDF, or particleboard.
Face Frame (Optional)
A hardwood frame attached to the front edges of the carcass. Used in framed cabinetry (common in traditional styles).
Doors
Attached to the front; come in various styles (shaker, slab, raised panel) and mechanisms (hinged, sliding, etc.).
Drawers
Boxes that slide in and out, usually under countertops or in lower cabinetry.
Shelves
Fixed or adjustable surfaces inside cabinets for storage.
Toe Kick
The recessed space at the bottom of base cabinets, allowing you to stand closer to the counter.
Cabinet Types by Installation
- Base Cabinets: Sit on the floor, support countertops.
- Wall Cabinets: Mounted on walls above base cabinets.
- Tall Cabinets / Pantry Units: Full-height for storage (can include ovens or broom storage).
- Island Cabinets: Freestanding units, often in kitchen centers.
Popular Cabinet Styles
- Shaker: Clean, square edges with a recessed panel—versatile and timeless.
- Slab / Flat-Panel: Smooth, minimalist—popular in modern designs.
- Raised Panel: Central panel is raised—traditional and ornate.
- Beadboard: Vertical lines on the door face—cottage or farmhouse look.
- Glass-Front: Doors have glass inserts—used for display.
Common Materials
- Wood: Maple, oak, cherry, birch, walnut.
- MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard): Smooth, stable, often used for painted finishes.
- Plywood: Stronger and more durable than particleboard.
- Particleboard: Budget option, less durable, prone to swelling if wet.
- Thermofoil / Laminate: Plastic-coated materials for durability and easy cleaning.
Cabinet Finishes
- Stained: Shows wood grain, adds richness.
- Painted: Clean, smooth look—popular colors include white, navy, gray, and green.
- Glazed: Adds depth and highlights molding.
- Natural / Clear Coat: Showcases natural wood character.
